化学情報協会 JAICI | 製品とサービス | Chemical Abstracts

世界中の主な科学論文の抄録誌．総合的で正確な科学文献の調査手段を提供しています．

CA 標準略語・頭文字

冊子体 CA Issue および索引と各種コンピュータファイルでのサービスにおいて，抄録，キーワード索引，索引中のテキスト説明句中の該当するタームは，自動的に略語および頭文字に変換されます．これらの略語のほとんどは 1982 年以前より使用されています．オンライン検索の際は，これらの標準略語・頭文字を検索式で使用したり，レコード中で把握するために知っておく必要があります．

自動的に変換される標準略語・頭文字は，下記のリストの通りです．検索式に含める必要のある略語を探すために，リスト Aでは略語で表されている元のタームをアルファベット順に表示しています． CA 標準略語または頭文字をオンラインで検索するときには，ピリオドは使用しないでください．レコード中で表示される略語の意味がわかるように，リスト Bでは略語および頭文字をアルファベット順に表示しています．

収録内容：

語尾が「-ology」で略語は「-ol.」となるタームの例
語尾が「-ography」で略語は「-og.」となるタームの例
一般的な接頭辞のあるタームの略語
STN における CA 標準略語の自動検索
SET ABB ON を利用した CA 標準略語の自動検索
オンラインヘルプメッセージ
リスト A (略語が適用されるタームのアルファベット順リスト) --標準略語および頭文字
リスト B (略語・頭文字のアルファベット順リスト) --標準略語および頭文字
コンピュータファイルの文字と記号
ギリシャ文字の表記
記号の表記

標準略語・頭文字としてリストされている特定のタームに加えて，以下のような単語は自動的に略語が作成されます．

通常略語化されるタームに接頭辞をつけた単語もまた略語化される．
例えば「microchemical.」の略語は「microchem.」．リスト A で左に # がついている単語は接頭辞がついていても一般的に略語化されます． (一般的な接頭辞のあるタームの略語を参照してください)
語尾が「-ology」または「-ologic(al)(ly)」で終わる言葉の略語は「-ol.,」です．
例:「geology.」の略語は「geol.」です．(語尾が「-ology」で略語は「-ol.」となるタームの例)
語尾が「-ography」または「-ographic(al)(ly)」で終わる言葉の略語は「-og.,」です．
例:「chromatographic.」の略語は「chromatog.」です．(語尾が「-ography」で略語は「-og.」となるタームの例)
複数形の名詞の略語は単数形の略語に「s」を加えたものです．
例:「derivatives.」の略語は「derivs.」です．例外が 2 つありそのひとつは単数形の略語が単数形，複数形両方を表している場合 (「equilibrium(s)」の略語は「equil.」) ，もうひとつはリストで単語にアスタリスク (*) がついている場合で，この複数形は略語化されません．
「s」が必要な動詞はリストされた略語に「s」を付けて略語化します．
例えば「Compound decomposes on heating.」の略語は「Compd. decomps. on heating」です．

標題中に含まれるタームは，標準略語・頭文字に変換されることはありません．ただし，著者が標題に略語を使用しているような場合には，標題中に略語が存在することがあります．

標準略語に加えて，自動的に作成される略号・頭文字，その他の頭文字，元素記号 (例，Cl，Sb) ，分子式 (例，NaCl) も使用されることがあります．ほとんどの頭文字は「Index Guide」に定義されています．

語尾が「-ology」で略語は「-ol.」となるタームの例

anesthesiology
bacteriology
biology
cardiology
chronology
cytology
dermatology
ecology
endocrinology
enzymology
epidemiology
etiology
gastroenterology

geology
gynecology
hematology
histology
homology
hydrology
immunology
limnology
meteorology
methodology
morphology
nephrology
neurology
oncology

ophthalmology
pathology
petrology
pharmacology
physiology
radiology
rheology
sedimentology
serology
technology
teratology
topology
virology

略語「-ol.」は語尾が「-ology.」のタームの形容詞 (例，「pharmacologic(al),」) ，副詞 (例，「pharmacologically」) ，接頭辞が付いた語 (例，「neuropharmacology」) にも適用されます．

このページのトップへ

語尾が「-ography」で略語は「-og.」となるタームの例：

angiography
bibliography
biography
cardiography
cholecystography
chromatography
crystallography
derivatography
electroencephalography
electrography

fractography
fragmentography
geography
holography
lithography
metallography
micrography
oceanography
petrography
photography

planography
polarography
radiography
reprography
spectrography
thermography
tomography
topography
xerography

略語「og.」は語尾が「ography.」のタームの形容詞 (例，「geographic(al),」) ，副詞 (例，「geographically,」) ，接頭辞が付いた語 (例，「paleogeography」) にも適用されます．

このページのトップへ

一般的な接頭辞のあるタームの略語 *

anal.(analysis)
　electroanal.
　immunoanal.
　microanal.
　radioanal.
　thermoanal.

at.[atomic(al)(ly)]
　diat.
　interat.
　monoat.
　polyat.
　tetraat.
　triat.

chem.[chemical(ly), chemistry]
　agrochem.
　biochem.
　cytochem.
　electrochem.
　geochem.
　histochem.
　immunochem.
　neurochem.
　petrochem.
　photochem.
　physicochem.
　radiochem.
　spectrochem.
　thermochem.

clin.[clinic(al)(ly)]
　preclin.
　subclin.

cond.(conductivity)
　electrocond.
　magnetocond.
　photocond.
　semicond.
　supercond.
　thermocond.

crystn.(crystallization)
　cocrystn.
　electrocrystn.
　recrystn.

decompn.(decomposition)
　photodecompn.

degrdn.(degradation)
　biodegrdn.
　photodegrdn.
　thermodegrdn.

detn.(determination)
　immunodetn.
　microdetn.

dissocn.(dissociation)
　photodissocn.
　predissocn.

elec.[electric(al)(ly)]
　acoustoelec.
　bioelec.
　dielec.
　ferroelec.
　isoelec.
　paraelec.
　photodielec.
　photoelec.
　piezoelec.
　pyroelec.
　thermoelec.

equil.(equilibrium)
　disequil.
　nonequil.
　preequil.

extn.(extraction)
　coextn.
　electroextn.
　reextn.

Hb (hemoglobin)
　cargonylHb
　carboxyHb
　deoxyHb
　ferriHb
　metHb
　oxyHb
　sulfHb

irradn.(irradiation)
　postirradn.
　preirradn.

mech.[mechanic(al)(ly)]
　biomech.
　electromech.
　micromech.
　photomech.
　physicomech.
　thermomech.

mol.(molecule, molecular)
　bimol.
　intermol.
　intramol.
　macromol.
　monomol.
　supermol.
　supramol.
　turbomol.
　unimol.

org.[organic(ally)]
　bioinorg.
　bioorg.
　chloroorg.
　electroorg.
　fluoroorg.
　inorg.
　metalloorg.
　microorg.

oxidn.(oxidation)
　autoxidn.
　biooxidn.
　cooxidn.
　deoxidn.
　electrooxidn.
　epoxidn.
　peroxidn.
　photooxidn.
　reoxidn.
　thermooxidn.

pptn.(precipitation)
　copptn.
　immunopptn.

soly.(solubility)
　hydrosoly.
　insoly.
　liposoly.

sym.[symmetry, symmetric(al)(ly)]
　asym.
　unsym.

* 接頭辞がある場合は，一般的に略語化されるタームのリストとして　「標準略語および頭文字」のリスト A を参照してください．

このページのトップへ

STN における CA 標準略語の自動検索

STN の CApus/CAファイルでは，CA 標準略語を自動的に検索することができます．検索する前に SET ABB ON および SET PLURAL ON の 2 種類の SET コマンドをあらかじめ入力しておきます．

SET ABB ON を入力すると，基本索引 (/BI) および基本索引を構成するフィールドで検索するすべてのキーワードに対して，標準略語を含めた検索が実行され略語が存在する場合は，略語に対するポスティングが表示されます．SET PLURAL ON にした場合は，略語の複数形も自動的に検索します．

SET ABB のデフォールトは OFF です．SEARCH および QUERY コマンドを実行する際に略語を含めるためには， SET ABB ON と入力します．現在のセッションを終了した後もこの設定を ON のまま保持したい場合は SET ABB ON PERM と入力します．

すべての CA 標準略語に対して SET ABB が有効なわけではありません．ノイズを多く含む不適当な検索にならないように，ほとんどの単位や複合語の CA 標準略語は含まれないような設定になっています．SET ABB ON で有効になる略語のリストを見るには，矢印プロンプト (=>) の後で HELP ABB と入力してください．この SET コマンドでの詳細は矢印プロンプトで HELP SET ABB と入力すると表示されます．

このページのトップへ

SET ABB ON を利用した CA 標準略語の自動検索

=> SET ABB ON PERM
SET COMMAND COMPLETED

=> SET PLURAL ON PERM
SET COMMAND COMPLETED

=> S PRECIPITAT?
	 35280 PRECIPITAT?
	 75559 PPT
	 30694 PPTS
	 98131 PPT
		  (PPT OR PPTS) 
	 59648 PPTD
	     2 PPTDS
	 59648 PPTD
		 (PPTD OR PPTDS)
	 13101 PPTG
	131576 PPTN
	  1980 PPTNS
	132847 PPTN
		 (PPTN OR PPTNS)
L1      258048 PRECIPITAT?
		 (PRECIPITAT?OR PPT OR PPTD OR PPTG 
		  OR PPTN)

このページのトップへ

オンラインヘルプメッセージ

=> FILE CAPLUS

=> HELP ABB

When you SET ABBREVIATONS ON, abbreviations are 
Automatically generated for the terms in the 
following list when the term or a truncated stem 
that would encompass a listed term is searched in 
the Basic Index, or in the specific fields that 
comprise the Basic Index.

 Examples:

=> SET ABB ON
SET COMMAND COMPLETED

=> S CONCENTRAT?
	      149313 CONCENTRAT?
	       50824 CONC
	      115142 CONCD
		9541 CONCG
	     1035004 CONCN
L2       1221846 CONCENTRAT?
		      (CONCENTRAT?OR CONC OR CONCD 
		       OR CONCG OR CONCN)

For more information on this SET option, enter 
HELP SET ABB at an arrow prompt (=>).  For a list 
of fields in the Basic Index, enter HELP SFIELDS 
at an arrow prompt in this file.

ABSOLUTE         DILUTED            PRECIPITATE
ABSTRACT         DILUTING           PRECIPITATED
ADDITION         DILUTION           PRECIPITATING
ADDITIONAL       DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE  PRECIPITATION
ADDITIONALLY     DISSOCIATE         PREPARATION
ADRENOCORTIC     DISSOCIATED        PREPARE
-OTROPIN                
ALCOHOL          DISSOCIATING       PREPARED
ALCOHOLIC        DISSOCIATION       PREPARING
ALIPHATIC        DISTILLATION       PRODUCTION
ALKALINE         DISTILLED          PROPYL
ALKALINITY       DISTILLING         PURIFICATION
     ・                    ・               ・
     ・                    ・               ・
DILUTE           POWDERED           UV PHOTOELECT
                                    -RON

このページのトップへ

リスト A

absolute
abstract
#addition
additional(ly)
adenosine 5'-diphosphate
adenosine 5'-monophosphate
adenosine triphosphatase
adenosine 5'-triphosphate
adrenocorticotropin
#alcohol(ic)
#aliphatic
alkaline
alkalinity*
all valence electron
alternating current
amount
ampere (unit)
#analysis*
#analytical(ly)
angstrom unit
anhydrous
apparatus
approximate(ly)
approximation
#aqueous
#aromatic
associate
associated
associating
#association
asymmetric(al)(ly)
atmosphere (unit)
atmospheric
#atomic
atomic mass unit
atomic orbital
augmented plane wave
average
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer
barrel (unit)
becquerel (unit)
billion electron volts (unit)
biochemical oxygen demand
body centered cubic
Bohr magneton (unit)
boiling point
British thermal unit
bushel (unit)
butyl (normal)
#calculate
#calculated
#calculating
#calculation
calorie (unit)
carboxymethyl cellulose
[chemical(ly), chemistry]
chemical oxygen demand
chemically pure
#chemistry
circular dichroism
#clinical(ly)
coefficient
#coenzyme A
coherent potential approximation
commercial(ly)
complete neglect of
　　differential overlap
composition
compound
concanavalin A
#concentrate
#concentrated
#concentrating
#concentration
#conductivity*
configuration interaction
constant
containing
corrected
coulomb (unit)
coupled electron pair approximation
#critical
#crystalline
#crystallization
#crystallized
#crystallizing
cubic feet per minute (unit)
curie (unit)
current density
cyclic AMP
cyclic GMP
cytidine 5'-diphosphate
cytidine 5'-monophosphate
cytidine 5'-triphosphate
debye unit
decompose
decomposed
decomposing
#decomposition
#degradation
degree Celsius centigrade (unit)
degree Fahrenheit (unit)
degree Kelvin
degree of polymerization
density
deoxyribonuclease
deoxyribonucleic acid
derivative
#determination
determine
#determined
determining
diameter
diatomics-in-molecules
diethylaminoethyl cellulose
differential thermal analysis
dilute
diluted
diluting
dilution
dimethylformamide
diphosphopyridine nucleotide
direct current
disintegrations per minute (unit)
dissociate
dissociated
dissociating
#dissociation
#distillation
#distilled
#distilling
effective dose
#electric(al)(ly)
electrocardiogram
electroencephalogram
electromagnetic unit
electromotive force
electron paramagnetic resonance
electron paramagnetic resonance
electron volt (unit)
electrostatic unit
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
#equilibrium(s)
equivalent (unit)
#equivalent
especially
estimate
estimated
estimating
estimation
ethyl
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
evaporate
evaporated
evaporating
evaporation
#examination
#examined
#examining
experiment
experimental(ly)
extended Hueckel molecular orbital
extract
extracted
extracting
#extraction
face centered cubic
farad (unit)
fermentation
flavin adenine dinucleotide
flavin mononucleotide
floating spherical Gaussian orbital
foot (unit)
foot-pound (unit)
follicle-stimulating hormone
freezing point
gallon (unit)
gauss (unit)
Gaussian-type orbital
gram (unit)
gravitational constant
gray (absorbed radiation dose) (unit)
guanosine 5'-diphosphate
guanosine 5'-monophosphate
guanosine 5'-triphosphate
hectare
henry
#hemoglobin
hertz (cycles/sec) (unit)
hexagonal close-packed
highest occupied molecular orbital
hour (unit)
Hueckel molecular orbital
hundredweight (unit)
hydrogenic atoms in molecules
immunoglobulin
inch (unit)
independent electron pair approximation
infrared
inhibitory dose
inosine 5'-diphosphate
inosine 5'-monophosphate
inosine 5'-triphosphate
intermediate neglect of differential overlap
international unit
interstitial cell-stimulating hormone
intramuscular(ly)
intraperitoneal(ly)
intravenous(ly)
#irradiation
iterative extended Hueckel molecular orbital
joule (unit)
kelvin (unit)
laboratory
lethal dose
linear combination of atomic orbitals
linear combination of fragment configuration
liquid
liter (unit)
low energy electron diffraction
lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
lumen (unit)
luteinizing hormone
lux (unit)
magnetohydrodynamics
manufacture
manufactured
manufacturing
mathematical(ly)
maximum(s)
maxwell (unit)
#mechanical(ly)
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
melting at
melting point
melts at
messenger RNA
metabolism
meter (unit)
methyl
mile (unit)
miles per hour (unit)
minimum(s)
minute (unit)
miscellaneous
#mixture
modified neglect of diatomic overlap
molal (unit)
molar (unit)
mole (unit)
#molecular
molecular orbital
#molecule
molecules-in-molecules
month (unit)
multiconfigurational self-consistent field
#negative(ly)
neglect of diatomic differential overlap
neglect of nonbonded differential overlap
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
nicotinamide mononucleotide
nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear quadrupole resonance
number
observed
oersted (unit)
ohm (unit)
optical rotatory dispersion
#organic
ounce (unit)
#oxidation
Pariser-Parr-Pople
partial neglect of differential overlap
parts per billion (unit)
parts per million (unit)
pascal (unit)
perturbational molecular orbital
phenyl
#physical(ly)
pint (unit)
poise (unit)
#polymerization
#polymerized
#polymerizing
#positive(ly)
potential difference
pound (unit)
pounds per square inch (unit)
pounds per square inch absolute (unit)
pounds per square inch gage (unit)
#powdered
#precipitate
#precipitated
#precipitating
#precipitation
preparation
prepare
prepared
preparing
#production
propyl (normal)
#purification
qualitative(ly)
#quantitative(ly)
quart (unit)
radioimmunoassay
random phase approximation
#reduction
reference
reflection high energy electron diffraction
reproduction
resolution
#respective(ly)
respiratory quotient
restricted Hartree-Fock
revolutions per minute (unit)
ribonuclease
ribonucleic acid
ribosomal RNA
roentgen (unit)
roentgen equivalent man (unit)
roentgen equivalent physical (unit)
saponification
saponified
saponifying
saturate
#saturated
saturated calomel electrode
saturating
#saturation
scanning electron microscopy
second (unit)
self-consistent field
separate(ly)
separated
separating
separation
siemens (unit)
Slater-type orbital
#solubility*
#soluble
#solution
specific gravity
specific volume
specific weight
standard
steradian (unit)
stokes (unit)
subcutaneous(ly)
#symmetric(al)(ly)
tablespoon (unit)
teaspoon (unit)
#technical(ly)
temperature
tesla (unit)
tetrahydrofuran
theoretical(ly)
thermodynamic(s)
thyroid-stimulating hormone
titration
triethylaminoethyl cellulose
triphosphopyridine nucleotide
ultraviolet
United States Pharmacopeia
unrestricted Hartree-Fock
uridine 5'-diphosphate
uridine 5'-monophosphate
uridine 5'-triphosphate
UV photoelectron spectroscopy
volt (unit)
volume
watt (unit)
weber (unit)
week (unit)
weight
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
yard (unit)
year (unit)
zero differential overlap

abs.
abstr.
addn.
addnl.
ADP
AMP
ATPase
ATP
ACTH
alc.
aliph.
alk.
alky.
AVE
a.c.
amt.
A
anal.
anal.
A**
anhyd.
app.
approx.
approxn.
aq.
arom.
assoc.
assocd.
assocg.
assocn.
asym.
atm.
atm.
at.
amu
AO
APW
av.
BCS
bbl
Bq
GeV
BOD
bcc.
mB**
b.p.
Btu
bu
Bu
calc.
calcd.
calcg.
calcn.
cal
CM-cellulose
　
COD
CP
chem.
CD
clin.
coeff.
CoA
CPA
com.
　
CNDO
compn.
compd.
ConA
conc.
concd.
concg.
concn.
cond.
CI
const.
contg.
cor.
C
CEPA
crit.
cryst.
crystn.
crystd.
crystg.
cfm
Ci
c.d.
cAMP
cGMP
CDP
CMP
CTP
D
decomp.
decompd.
decompg.
decompn.
degrdn.
°C**
°F**
°K
d.p.
d.
DNase
DNA
deriv.
detn.
det.
detd.
detg.
diam.
DIM
DEAE-cellulose
DTA
dil.
dild.
dilg.
diln.
DMF
NAD
d.c.
dpm
dissoc.
dissocd.
dissocg.
dissocn.
distn.
distd.
distg.
ED
elec.
ECG
EEG
emu
emf.
ESR
ESR
eV
esu
ELISA
equil.
equiv.
equiv.
esp.
est.
estd.
estg.
estn.
Et
EDTA
evap.
evapd.
evapg.
evapn.
examn.
examd.
examg.
expt.
exptl.
EHMO
ext.
extd.
extg.
extn.
fcc.
F
fermn.
FAD
FMN
FSGO
ft
ft-lb
FSH
f.p.
gal
G
GTO
g
g
Gy
GDP
GMP
GTP
ha
H
Hb
Hz
hcp.
HOMO
h
HMO
cwt
HAM
Ig
in.
IEPA
IR
ID
IDP
IMP
ITP
INDO
IU
ICSH
i.m.
i.p.
i.v.
irradn.
IEHMO
J
K
lab.
LD
LCAO
LCFC
liq.
L
LEED
LUMO
lm
LH
lx
MHD
manuf.
manufd.
manufg.
math.
max.
Mx
mech.
MSH
m.
m.p.
m.
mRNA
metab.
m
Me
mi
mph
min.
min
misc.
mixt.
MNDO
m
M
mol
mol.
MO
mol.
MIM
mo.
MC-SCF
neg.
NDDO
NNDO
NAD
NADP
NMN
NMR
NQR
no.
obsd.
Oe
Ω**
ORD
org.
oz
oxidn.
PPP
PNDO
ppb
ppm
Pa
PMO
Ph
phys.
pt
P
polymn.
polymd.
polymg.
pos.
p.d.
lb
psi
psia
psig
powd.
ppt.
pptd.
pptg.
pptn.
prepn.
prep.
prepd.
prepg.
prodn.
Pr
purifn.
qual.
quant.
qt
RIA
RPA
redn.
ref.
RHEED
reprodn.
resoln.
resp.
RQ
RHF
rpm
RNase
RNA
rRNA
R
rem
rep
sapon.
sapond.
sapong.
sat.
satd.
SCE
satg.
satn.
SEM
s
SCF
sep.
sepd.
sepg.
sepn.
S
STO
soly.
sol.
soln.
sp.gr.
sp.vol.
sp.wt.
std.
sr
St
s.c.
sym.
tbs
tsp
tech.
temp.
T
THF
theor.
thermodn.
TSH
titrn.
TEAE-cellulose
NADP
UV
USP
UHF
UDP
UMP
UTS
UPS
V
vol.
W
Wb
wk
wt.
XPS
yd
yr
ZDO

* 「s」を付けることで自動的に略語化されるのではない複数形のターム．

# 接頭辞がある場合これらの単語は一般的に略語化されます．リスト A の前にある「一般的な接頭辞のあるタームの略語」のリストを参照してください．

** コンピュータファイルでの説明は「コンピュータファイルの文字と記号」を参照してください．

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リスト B

A
Å
abs.
abstr.
a.c.
ACTH
addn.
addnl.
ADP
alc.
aliph.
alk.
alky.
AMP
amt.
amu
anal.
anhyd.
AO
app.
approx.
approxn.
APW
aq.
arom.
assoc.
assocd.
assocg.
assocn.
asym.
at.
atm
atm.
ATP
ATPase
av.
AVE
bbl
bcc.
BCS
BOD
b.p.
Bq
Btu
Bu
bu
mB
C
°C
cal
calc.
calcd.
calcg.
calcn.
cAMP
c.d.
CD
CDP
CEPA
cfm
cGMP
chem.
CI
Ci
clin.
CM-cellulose
CMP
CNDO
CoA
COD
coeff.
com.
compd.
compn.
ConA
conc.
concd.
concg.
concn.
cond.
const.
contg.
cor.
CP
CPA
crit.
cryst.
crystd.
crystg.
crystn.
CTP
cwt
D
d.
d.c.
DEAE-cellulose
decomp.
decompd.
decompg.
decompn.
degrdn.
deriv.
det.
detd.
detg.
detn.
diam.
dil.
dild.
dilg.
diln.
DIM
dissoc.
dissocd.
dissocg.
dissocn.
distd.
distg.
distn.
DMF
DMSO
DNA
DNase
d.p.
dpm
DTA
ECG
ED
EDTA
EEG
EHMO
elec.
ELISA
emf.
emu
equil.
equiv
equiv.
esp.
ESR

est.
estd.
estg.
estn.
esu
Et
eV
evap.
evapd.
evapg.
evapn.
examd.
examg.
examn.
expt.
exptl.
ext.
extd.
extg.
extn.
F
°F
FAD
fcc.
fermn.
FMN
f.p.
FSGO
FSH
ft
ft-lb
g
g
G
gal
GDP
GeV
GMP
GTO
GTP
Gy
h
H
ha
HAM
Hb
hcp
HMO
HOMO
Hz
ICSH
ID
IDP
IEHMO
IEPA
Ig
i.m.
IMP
in.
INDO
i.p.
IR
irradn.
ITP
IU
i.v.
J
K
L
lab.
lb
LCAO
LCFC
LD
LEED
LH
liq.
lm
LUMO
lx
m
m
M
m.
manuf.
manufd.
manufg.
math.
max.
MC-SCF
Me
mech.
metab.
MHD
mi
MIM
min
min.
misc.
mixt.
MNDO
mo
MO
mol
mol.
m.p.
mph
mRNA
MSH
Mx
NAD
NADP
NDDO
neg.
NMN
NMR
NNDO
no.
NQR
obsd.
Oe
Ω
ORD
org.
oxidn.
oz
P
Pa
p.d.
Ph
phys.
PMO
PNDO
polymd.
polymg.
polymn.
pos.
powd.
ppb
ppm
PPP
ppt.
pptd.
pptg.
pptn.
Pr
prep.
prepd.
prepg.
prepn.
prodn.
psi
psia
psig
pt
purifn.
qt
qual.
quant.
R
redn.
ref.
rem
rep
reprodn.
resoln.
resp.
RHEED
RHF
RNA
RNase
RPA
rRNA
rpm
RQ
s
S
sapon.
sapond.
sapong.
sat.
satd.
satg.
satn.
s.c.
SCE
SCF
SEM
sep.
sepd.
sepg.
sepn.
sol.
soln.
soly.
sp.gr.
sp.vol.
sp.wt.
sr
St
std.
STO
sym.
T
tbs
TEAE-cellulose
tech.
temp.
theor.
thermodn.
THF
titrn.
TSH
tsp
UDP
UHF
UMP
UPS
USP
UTP
UV
V
vol.
W
Wb
wk
wt.
XPS
yd
yr
ZDO

ampere (unit)
angstrom (unit)
absolute
abstract
alternating current
adrenocorticotropin
addition
additional(ly)
adenosine 5'-diphosphate
alcohol(ic)
aliphatic
alkaline
alkalinity
adenosine 5'-monophosphate
amount
atomic mass unit
analysis, analytical(ly)
anhydrous
atomic orbital
apparatus
approximate(ly)
approximation
augmented plane wave
aqueous
aromatic
associate
associated
associating
association
asymmetric(al)(ly)
atomic
atmosphere (unit)
atmospheric
adenosine 5'-triphosphate
adenosine triphosphatase
average
all valence electron
barrel (unit)
body centered cubic
bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer
biochemical oxygen demand
boiling point
becquerel (unit)
British thermal unit
butyl (normal)
bushel (unit)
Bohr magneton (unit)
coulomb (unit)
degree Celsius (centigrade) (unit)
calorie (unit)
calculate
calculated
calculating
calculation
cyclic AMP
current density
circular dichroism
cytidine 5'-diphosphate
coupled electron pair approximation
cubic feet per minute (unit)
cyclic GMP
chemical(ly), chemistry
configuration interaction
curie (unit)
clinical(ly)
carboxymethyl cellulose
cytidine 5'-monophosphate
complete neglect of differential overlap
coenzyme A
chemical oxygen demand
coefficient
commercial(ly)
compound
composition
concanavalin A
concentrate
concentrated
concentrating
concentration
conductivity
constant
containing
corrected
chemically pure
coherent potential approximation
critical
crystalline
crystallized
crystallizing
crystallization
cytidine 5'-triphosphate
hundred weight (unit)
debye unit
density
direct current
diethylaminoethyl cellulose
decompose
decomposed
decomposing
decomposition
degradation
derivative
determine
determined
determining
determination
diameter
dilute
diluted
diluting
dilution
diatomics-in-molecules
dissociate
dissociated
dissociating
dissociation
distilled
distilling
distillation
dimethylformamide
dimethyl sulfoxide
deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonuclease
degree of polymerization
disintegrations per minute (unit)
differential thermal analysis
electrocardiogram
effective dose
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
electroencephalogram
extended Hueckel molecular orbital
electric(al)(ly)
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
electromotive force
electromagnetic unit
equilibrium
equivalent (unit)
equivalent
especially
electron spin resonance,
　　electron paramagnetic resonance
estimate
estimated
estimating
estimation
electrostatic unit
ethyl
electron volt (unit)
evaporate
evaporated
evaporating
evaporation
examined
examining
examination
experiment
experimental(ly)
extract
extracted
extracting
extraction
farad
degree Fahrenheit (unit)
flavin adenine dinucleotide
face centered cubic
fermentation
flavin mononucleotide
freezing point
floating spherical Gaussian orbital
follicle-stimulating hormone
foot (unit)
foot-pound (unit)
gram (unit)
gravitational constant
gauss (unit)
gallon (unit)
guanosine 5'-diphosphate
billion electron volts (unit)
guanosine 5'-monophosphate
Gaussian-type orbital
guanosine 5'-triphosphate
gray (absorbed radiation dose) (unit)
hour (unit)
henry (unit)
hectare (unit)
hydrogenic atoms in molecules
hemoglobin
hexagonal close-packed
Hueckel molecular orbital
highest occupied molecular orbital
hertz (cycles/sec) (unit)
interstitial cell-stimulating hormone
inhibitory dose
inosine 5'-diphosphate
iterative extended Hueckel molecular orbital
independent electron pair approximation
immunoglobulin
intramuscular(ly)
inosine 5'-monophosphate
inch (unit)
intermediate neglect of differential overlap
intraperitoneal(ly)
infrared
irradiation
inosine 5'-triphosphate
international unit
intravenous(ly)
joule (unit)
kelvin (unit)
liter (unit)
laboratory
pound (unit)
linear combination of atomic orbitals
linear combination of fragment configuration
lethal dose
low energy electron diffraction
luteinizing hormone
liquid
lumen (unit)
lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
lux (unit)
meter (unit)
molal (unit)
molar (unit)
melts at, melting at
manufacture
manufactured
manufacturing
mathematical(ly)
maximum
multiconfigurational self-consistent field
methyl (not metal)
mechanical(ly) (not mechanism)
metabolism
magnetohydrodynamics
mile (unit)
molecules-in-molecules
minute (unit)
minimum(s)
miscellaneous
mixture
modified neglect of diatomic overlap
month (unit)
molecular orbital
mole (unit)
molecule, molecular
melting point
miles per hour (unit)
messenger RNA
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
maxwell (unit)
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
neglect of diatomic differential overlap
negative(ly)
nicotinamide mononucleotide
nuclear magnetic resonance
neglect of nonbonded differential overlap
number
nuclear quadruple resonance
observed
oersted (unit)
ohm (unit)
optical rotatory dispersion
organic
oxidation
ounce
poise (unit)
pascal (unit)
potential difference
phenyl
physical(ly)
perturbational molecular orbital
partial neglect of differential overlap
polymerized
polymerizing
polymerization
positive(ly)
powdered
parts per billion (unit)
parts per million (unit)
Pariser-Parr-Pople
precipitate
precipitated
precipitating
precipitation
propyl (normal)
prepare
prepared
preparing
preparation
production
pounds per square inch (unit)
pounds per square inch absolute (unit)
pounds per square inch gage (unit)
pint (unit)
purification
quart (unit)
qualitative(ly)
quantitative(ly)
roentgen (unit)
reduction
reference
roentgen equivalent man (unit)
roentgen equivalent physical (unit)
reproduction
resolution
respective(ly)
reflection high energy electron diffraction
restricted Hartree-Fock
ribonucleic acid
ribonuclease
random phase approximation
ribosomal RNA
revolutions per minute (unit)
respiratory quotient
second (unit)
siemens (unit)
saponification
saponified
saponifying
saturate
saturated
saturating
saturation
subcutaneous(ly)
saturated calomel electrode
self-consistent field
scanning electron microscopy
separate(ly)
separated
separating
separation
soluble
solution
solubility
specific gravity
specific volume
specific weight
steradian (unit)
stokes (unit)
standard
Slater-type orbital
symmetric(al)(ly)
tesla (unit)
tablespoon (unit)
triethylaminoethyl cellulose
technical(ly)
temperature
theoretical(ly)
thermodynamic(s)
tetrahydrofuran
titration
thyroid-stimulating hormone
teaspoon (unit)
uridine 5'-diphosphate
unrestricted Hartree-Fock
uridine 5'-monophosphate
UV photoelectron spectroscopy
United States Pharmacopeia
uridine 5'-triphosphate
ultraviolet
volt (unit)
volume
watt (unit)
weber (unit)
week (unit)
weight
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
yard (unit)
year (unit)
zero differential overlap

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